Child and family-focused interventions for child maltreatment and domestic abuse: development of core outcome sets

Background: The current evidence for child maltreatment (CM) and domestic violence and abuse (DVA) interventions is limited by the diversity of outcomes evaluated and the
variety of measures used. The result is studies that are difficult to compare and lack focus on outcomes reflecting service user or provider priorities.
Objective: To develop core outcome sets (COSs) for evaluations of child and family-focused interventions for: (1) CM and (2) DVA.
Design: We conducted a two-stage consensus process. Stage 1: a long list of candidate outcomes across CM and DVA was developed through rapid systematic reviews of intervention studies, qualitative and grey literature; stakeholder workshops; survivor interviews. Stage 2: three-panel, three-round e-Delphi surveys for CM and DVA with consensus meetings to agree with the final COSs.Participants 287 stakeholders participated in at least one stage of the process (ie, either CM or DVA COS development): workshops (n=76), two e-Delphi surveys (n=170) and consensus meetings (n=43). Stakeholders included CM and DVA survivors, practitioners, commissioners, policymakers and researchers.
Results: Stage 1 identified 335 outcomes categorised into 9 areas and 39 domains. Following stage 2, the final five outcomes included in the CM-COS were: child emotional
health and well-being; child’s trusted relationships; feelings of safety; child abuse and neglect; service harms. The final five outcomes in the DVA-COS were: child
emotional health and well-being; caregiver emotional health and well-being; family relationships; freedom to go about daily life; feelings of safety.
Conclusions: We developed two COSs for CM and DVA with two common outcomes (child emotional health and well-being; feelings of safety). The COSs reflect shared priorities among service users, providers and researchers. Use of these COSs across trials and service evaluations for children and families affected by CM and DVA will make
outcome selection more consistent and help harmonise research and practice

Aim

To develop core outcome sets (COSs) for evaluations of child and family-focused interventions for: (1) child maltreatment and (2) domestic violence and abuse.

Contributors

Claire Powell, Gene Feder, Ruth Gilbert, Laura Paulauskaite, Eszter Szilassy, Jenny Woodman, Emma Howarth

Publication

Journal: BMJ Open
Volume: 12
Issue:
Pages: -
Year: 2022
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064397

Further Study Information

Current Stage: Completed
Date:
Funding source(s): This study is funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Policy Research Programme (funder reference: PR-PRU-1217-21301; UCL award code: 177763).


Health Area

Disease Category: Other

Disease Name: Child maltreatment, Domestic violence and abuse

Target Population

Age Range: Unknown

Sex: Either

Nature of Intervention: Physiotherapy

Stakeholders Involved

- Academic research representatives
- Clinical experts
- Consumers (patients)
- Service providers

Study Type

- COS for clinical trials or clinical research
- COS for practice

Method(s)

- Interview
- Literature review
- Semi structured discussion

In stage 1, we devised a long list of candidate outcomes from stakeholder consultation, qualitative interviews, trials and the wider literature. In stage 2, 2 3-round e-Delphi consensus processes based on this long list resulted in two COSs.